NavigatorUAData: getHighEntropyValues() method
Limited availability
This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.
Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
The getHighEntropyValues() method of the NavigatorUAData interface returns a Promise that resolves with a dictionary object containing low entropy information and requested high entropy information about the browser.
The resolved object has the "low entropy" properties available on the NavigatorUAData object included by default — these are the values that are unlikely to enable fingerprinting of the user.
It also contains the subset of "high entropy" values requested in the parameter object, and for which permission has been granted.
These are the values that are more likely to enable fingerprinting.
Note that meaning of the terms low entropy and high entropy is the same as defined in the HTTP User Agent Client Hints mechanism.
Note:
Usage of the getHighEntropyValues() method to retrieve high-entropy user-agent data can be controlled via the ch-ua-high-entropy-values Permissions-Policy.
If the permission is not allowed, the method will only return the brands, mobile, and platform low-entropy data.
Syntax
getHighEntropyValues(hints)
Parameters
hints-
An array containing the high-entropy hints to be returned. This may include one or more of:
"architecture""bitness""formFactors""fullVersionList""model""platformVersion""uaFullVersion"Deprecated"wow64"
Return value
A Promise that resolves to an object containing some or all of the following values (based on the hints requested and granted):
brands-
Returns an array of objects containing
brandandversionspecifying the browser brand and its version (the same information as provided byNavigatorUAData.brands). Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UAheader (a low-entropy client hint). mobile-
Returns
trueif the user agent is running on a mobile device (the same information as provided byNavigatorUAData.mobile). Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Mobileheader (a low-entropy client hint). platform-
Returns a string describing the platform the user agent is running on, like
"Windows"(the same information as provided byNavigatorUAData.platform). Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Platformheader (a low-entropy client hint). architecture-
A string containing the platform architecture. For example,
"x86". Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Archheader after the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. bitness-
A string containing the architecture bitness. For example,
"32"or"64". Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Bitnessheader if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. formFactors-
An array of strings containing the form-factors of a device. For example,
["Tablet", "XR"]. Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Form-Factorsheader if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. fullVersionList-
An array of objects with properties
"brand"and"version"representing the browser name and full version respectively. For example,{"brand": "Google Chrome", "version": "103.0.5060.134"}, {"brand": "Chromium", "version": "103.0.5060.134"}. Please note that one object may intentionally contain invalid information to prevent sites from relying on a fixed list of browsers. Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Full-Version-Listheader if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. model-
A string containing the model of mobile device. For example,
"Pixel 2XL". If device is not a mobile device or if device model is not known,modelwill be"". Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Modelheader if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. platformVersion-
A string containing the platform version. Platform name itself is always available as low-entropy hint
platform. For example,"10.0". Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Platform-Versionheader if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. uaFullVersionDeprecated-
A string containing the full browser version. For example,
"103.0.5060.134". Deprecated in favor offullVersionList. Note that this information can be sent to a server in theSec-CH-UA-Full-Versionheader if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader. wow64-
A boolean indicating if the user agent's binary is running in 32-bit mode on 64-bit Windows. Note that this information can be sent to a server in the
Sec-CH-UA-WoW64header if the server explicitly requests it in theAccept-CHheader.
Exceptions
NotAllowedErrorDOMException-
Thrown if the user-agent decides that one or more of the
hintsrequested should not be returned.
Examples
In the following example a number of hints are requested using the getHighEntropyValues() method.
When the promise resolves, this information is printed to the console.
navigator.userAgentData
.getHighEntropyValues([
"architecture",
"model",
"platformVersion",
"fullVersionList",
])
.then((values) => console.log(values));
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| User-Agent Client Hints> # dom-navigatoruadata-gethighentropyvalues> |
Browser compatibility
See also
- These values are also available as via HTTP request headers:
- Low-entropy client hints are sent automatically:
- Servers can request to receive high-entropy client hints on subsequent requests, using the
Accept-CHheader: